Intrafamilial variability of the triphalangeal thumb phenotype in a Dutch population: Evidence for phenotypic progression over generations?

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Intrafamilial variability of the triphalangeal thumb phenotype in a Dutch population: Evidence for phenotypic progression over generations?

Triphalangeal thumbs (TPTs) are regularly caused by mutations in the ZRS in LMBR1. Phenotypic variability can be present in TPT-families. However, recent observations suggest an increased occurrence of severe phenotypes in the Dutch TPT-population. Therefore, the aim of this study is to investigate the progression of the clinical severity of TPT-phenotype through generations. Index patients fro...

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Triphalangeal thumb.

Triphalangeal thumb (TPT), a rare malformation of uncertain pathogenesis, may occur as an isolated defect, in association with other malformations of the hands, or as a feature of a syndrome or sequence. Isolated TPT occurs in two functional types: opposable and non-opposable. The latter appears to be inherited as a simple autosomal dominant trait, while the former is generally sporadic. TPT is...

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Phenotypic analysis of triphalangeal thumb and associated hand malformations.

Triphalangeal thumb (TPT), a long, finger-like thumb with three phalanges instead of two, is regarded as a subtype of preaxial polydactyly. It can occur as a sporadic disorder, but is more often seen as a dominant familial trait. We describe four white Dutch families in which triphalangeal thumb has variable expression and is sometimes associated with preaxial extra rays, rudimentary postaxial ...

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A novel PKP2 mutation and intrafamilial phenotypic variability in ARVC/D

Background: Arrhythmogenic ventricular cardiomyopathy (AVC) is an inherited cardiac disorder affecting 1 in 1000 individuals worldwide. The mean diagnosed age of disease is 31 years. In this article, an Iranian family reported that they were affected by ARVC due to a novel PKP2 mutation.    Methods: Clinical evaluations, 12-lead ECG, CMR, and signal-averaged ECG were performed. After...

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Triphalangeal thumb in a Bantu family.

its comparative rarity may be indicated by the fact that in a review of the literature for the ensuing fifty-two years (Stieve 1916) only thirty-nine cases were collected. Lapidus, Guidotti and Coletti (1943) discovered six cases while examining 75,000 men drafted to an American Army centre. These workers quoted a statement by Dr M. Pomeranz. radiologist of the Hospital for Joint Diseases in Ne...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: American Journal of Medical Genetics Part A

سال: 2017

ISSN: 1552-4825

DOI: 10.1002/ajmg.a.38398